Jamaican Proverbs: Lessons from the Caribbean

Introducing your little ones to new cultures? Eva's Little Lesson, part of the LittLe Lessons: Ancient Wisdom for Young Minds series, is based on the Jamaican proverb, "Finger never says, "Look here," he says, "Look there!" In this post, we'll learn a little bit about Jamaica, Jamaican proverbs, and the signifiance of proverbs in Jamaican culture.

About Jamaican Culture

Jamaican culture is a beautiful blend of African, European, and native influences, making it one of the most vibrant and diverse cultures in the world. From its global influences on music, art, cuisine, and community values Jamaica has earned a global reputation, resonating with the island's motto, “Out of Many, One People.” In Jamaican life, storytelling traditions are still celebrated through folk gatherings, family gatherings, and educational programs where elders use proverbs to impart wisdom to younger generations.

The Origin of Jamaican Proverbs

Jamaican proverbs are passed down orally and are part of everyday conversations, celebrations, and even conflicts. They are frequently used in storytelling and are integral to the performance of Jamaican folklore and Anansi stories, which originated from West African storytelling traditions. Spoken in Patois, Jamaican proverbs hold deeper meanings, offering guidance on relationships, work ethics, and respect for others.

Historical Influences on Jamaican Proverbs

Jamaican proverbs reflect the island’s historical journey. Many proverbs have African origins, brought over by Africans who passed on wisdom and values through oral traditions. African proverbs, particularly from the Akan and Yoruba languages, have had a significant influence on Jamaican expressions and storytelling. Originating from Ghana, Anansi tales embody resilience and cleverness, and proverbs are embedded within these stories to teach life lessons and entertain. Anansi, the trickster spider, represents how even the small or disadvantaged can succeed through wit and wisdom.

British colonial rule left an indelible mark, and early Jamaicans often used proverbs to subtly criticize or resist authority, expressing their values and aspirations. The Rastafarian movement of the 20th century reintroduced African spiritual beliefs, language, and proverbs into mainstream culture, celebrating ideas of freedom, self-worth, and respect for nature.

Cultural Practices and the Role of Proverbs

Jamaican proverbs are a rich, expressive part of the island’s culture, deeply rooted in African heritage, influenced by indigenous Taino, European (primarily British), and East Indian cultures. These sayings are vibrant, often humorous, and wise reflections of everyday life, addressing universal themes of community, resilience, and respect.

Example Proverb: “Every mikkle mek a mukkle.”

Translation: “Every little bit adds up.”

Meaning: This saying reinforces the Jamaican spirit of resourcefulness, valuing hard work and the contributions of even the smallest efforts. This further reflects the island's historical resilience and survival through shared contributions.

Additional Common Sayings

“One one coco, full basket.’”

Meaning: Success does not come suddenly, it takes time.

"Wanti wanti cyaan getti, an’ getti getti noh wanti"

Meaning: Be thankful for the blessings that come to you, always realising that many of the things we take for granted are luxuries to others.

“Chicken merry, hawk deh near.”

Meaning: When things seem good, be mindful—trouble might be close by.

"Nuh buy puss inna bag."

Meaning: Examine carefully whatever you purchase or accept from someone else.  In matters of the head and heart, do not be quick to accept a person as the “genuine article”, without a thorough investigation.

"One han' wash di oda."

Meaning: One good turn deserves another.

Each of these sayings teaches awareness, humility, or caution and encourages individuals to navigate life thoughtfully and with respect for others.

Final Thoughts

To wrap up, Jamaican proverbs offer a window into the island's rich cultural heritage, blending humor, wisdom, and life lessons that resonate across generations. By introducing children to stories like Eva's Little Lesson, we not only spark their curiosity about new cultures but also impart timeless values that transcend borders. These proverbs, deeply rooted in history and storytelling traditions, remind us of the universal truths that connect us all. As you explore the wisdom of Jamaica with your little ones, remember that each proverb carries a story - a story of resilience, community, and the power of words.